By john As climate change accelerates, the Arctic has emerged as a new arena of geopolitical competition. Melting ice is unlocking access to vast natural resources and opening new maritime routes — attracting attention from global Naga169 terpercaya powers like Russia, China, and the United States.
Russia has significantly expanded its military presence in the Arctic, building new bases and icebreakers to secure trade routes and energy exploration. China, labeling itself a “near-Arctic state,” is investing in research stations and shipping partnerships through the “Polar Silk Road.”
Meanwhile, NATO members such as Norway, Canada, and the U.S. are increasing surveillance and joint exercises in the region. Environmental groups warn that this militarization threatens fragile ecosystems already under stress.
“The Arctic is becoming the new South China Sea,” said security expert Dr. Ingrid Dahl. “It’s where environmental change meets strategic ambition.”
Diplomatic forums like the Arctic Council are attempting to preserve cooperation, but divisions are deepening. Whether the Arctic becomes a model of shared governance or a flashpoint of future conflict remains an open question.